Which Methodologies Are Useful for Policy-Making?

March 17, 2014

By Justin Esarey

new article in Foreign Policy magazine discusses the relevance of the academy to policy-making, but I was much more interested in the results of a survey of 234 national security officials that they included as side panels in their article. The details of the survey, which was conducted by Paul C. Avey and Michael C. Desch of the University of Notre Dame, are laid out in their new article in International Studies Quarterly.

Here, I report the results of two questions from their survey that I believe will be of particular interest to political methodologists. The results indicate that quantitative analysis, formal modeling, and operations research are less-useful to policy makers compared to case studies and area-intensive studies, and that our discipline is generally seen by this audience as the least useful of the social sciences.

Q: How useful to policy makers are the following ways of conducting social science research?

methods

Source: Foreign Policy Magazine.

Q: How useful to policy makers are the arguments and evidence used in the following disciplines?

fp

Source: Foreign Policy Magazine.

Should we be concerned about this? If not, why not? If so, how should we react? I have my own answers to these questions, but I also think it would be more useful to solicit reactions in the comment section and let the conversation unfold organically.